Nama Mahasiswa
:
Fanni yoga pratama
Nomor Induk :
F1261161009
Semester :
Ganjil
Program
Studi :
Pendidikan IPS
Mata
Kuliah :
Bahasa Inggris
Dosen :
Dini Haiti Zulfany, M.Pd
Ø the beach so much
Ø He doesn’t like the beach so much
Ø Does he like the beach so much ? yes, he
does or no, he doesn’t
Ø She always drinks fresh water every
morning
She doesn’t English note book at 21 September
2016
I/You/We/They + VERB1
Ø I take a bath twice a day
Ø You make the cake
Ø They open the door
Ø We learn every day
He/She/It + VERB1 + (S/ES)
Ø She makes the cake
Ø Egi takes a bath twice a day
Ø It opens the door
TENSES
Five tenses we frequently use :
a. Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu merupakan suatu hal yang menjadi kebiasaan/
rutinitas (habitual action) dan untuk menyatakan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus :
(+) S + V1 + (S/ES)
(-) S + DO/ DOES + NOT + V1
(?) DO/ DOES + S + V1 ? YES, S + Kata
bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples :
Ø They go to campus by bus
Ø She goes to campus by motorcycle
Ø I try my best
Ø I don’t try my best
Ø Do you try yours best? Yes, I do or No, I
don’t
Ø She trys her best
Ø She doesn’t try her best
Ø Does she try her best ? yes, she does or
no, she doesn’t
Ø We like the beach so much
Ø We don’t like the beach so much
Ø Do we like the beach so much ? yes, we do
or no, we don’t
Ø He likes always drink fresh water every
mornig
Ø Does she always drink fresh water every
morning ? yes, she does or no, she doesn’t
Ø You always drink fresh water every morning
Ø You don’t always drink fresh water every
morning
Ø Do you always drink fresh water every
morning ? yes, I do or no, I don’t
b. Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense ialah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang
terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1 ? YES, S + Kata bantu
or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples :
(+) they went to campus by bus
(-) they did not go to campus by bus
(?) did they go to campus by bus? Yes, they did or no,
they didn’t
(+) she went to campus by motorcycle
(-) she didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?) did she go to campus by motorcycle? Yes, i did or
no, i didn’t
(+) we liked the beach the beach so much
(-) we didn’t like the beach so much
(?) did we like the beach so much ? yes, we did or no,
we didn’t
(+) she drank fresh water last morning
(-) she didn’t drink fresh water last morning
(?) did she drink fresh water last morning? Yes, she did
or no, she didn’t
c. Present / Past
Continous Tense
· Present
Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan. Ciri-ciri
keterangan yang digunakan misalnya : now, right now, to day, this morning, dsb.
· Past
Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
· Rumus
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) be + S + Ving ?
Yes, S + Kata Bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
|
I
|
Am
|
Was
|
Have
|
|
You
They
We
|
Are
|
Were
|
|
|
She
He
It
|
Is
|
Was
|
Has
|
|
|
Present
Continous
|
Past cont.
|
Present perfect
Tense
|
Present
Tense Present
Cont. Future
Tense
Examples of present continous tense :
· She
is drinking coffe
· She
is not drinking coffe
· Is
she drinking coffe ? yes, she is or no, she is not
· They
are starting the course
· They
are not starting the course
· Are
they starting the course? Yes, they are or no, they aren’t
· Ana
and Linda are opening the account
· Ana
and Linda aren’t opening the account
· Are
Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t.
· The
bank is closing at 5 p.m
· The
bank is not closing at 5 p.m
· Is
the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it is or no, it isn’t.
· The
dog is running through the park
· The
dog is not running through the park
· Is
the dog running through the park ? yes, it is or no, it is not.
· They
are going to campus by bus
· They
are not going to campus by bus
· Are
they going to campus by bus ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t.
Examples of past continous tense :
· She
was drinking coffe
· She
was not drinking coffe
· Was
she drinking coffe ? yes, she was or no, she was not
· They
were starting the course
· They
were not starting the course
· Were
they starting the course? Yes, they were or no, they were not.
· Ana
and Linda were opening the account
· Ana
and Linda were not opening the account
· Were
Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
· The
bank was closing at 5 p.m
· The
bank was not closing at 5 p.m
· Was
the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
· The
dog was running through the park
· The
dog was not running through the park
· Was
the dog running through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
· They
were going to campus by bus
· They
were not going to campus by bus
· Were
they going to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
Ving dapat diganti dengan AAN (Adjective / kata sifat,
adverb / kata keterangan, Noun / kata benda)
Examples :
· The
tumblr is tosca
· This
class is big
· They
are cool
The words that printed angle is adjective.
· He
was there
· We
are here
· The
words that printed angle is adjective.
· Noun
(kata benda) dibagi menjadi kata benda abstrak dan kata benda konkret. Contoh
kata benda abstrak adalah guru, dokter, siswa, dll.
· Examples
:
· We
are teacher
· Imelda
was student of SMAN 1 Bengkayang
d. Present Perfect Tense
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau
terlihat.
· Example
:
· I
already ate (hasilnya tak terlihat, jadi dia merasa lapar lagi) → simple past
tense
· I
already have eaten (hasilnya masih terasa, jadi dia masih kekenyangan) →
present perfect tense
· She
already have eaten.
· He
has had a car (has setelah subject merupakan auxialiary (kata
kerja bantu) sedangkan had setelahnya sebagai kata kerja bentuk ketiga dari have (memiliki)
· Untuk
membedakan kalimat simple present tense dan present perfect tense dapat dilihat
dari objek yang mengikuti, jika kata kerja (verb) pasti ia simple present.
· Untuk
menguasai tensis ini hanya dengan metode menghafal kata kerja beraturan dan
kata kerja tak beraturan serta perubahan bentuk kata kerja tak beraturan bentuk
pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.
Rumus :
(+) S + has / have + V3
(-) S + has / have + not + V3
(?) has / have + S + V3 ? Yes, S + Kata
Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Examples of present perfect tense :
(+) they have gone to campus by bus
(-) they have not gone to campus by bus
(?) have they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they have or
no, they haven’t.
· She
has drunk coffe
· She
has not drunk coffe
· Has
she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or no, she has not
· They
have started the course
· They
have not started the course
· Have
they started the course? Yes, they have or no, they have not.
· Ana
and Linda have opened the account
· Ana
and Linda have not opened the account
· Have
Ana and Linda opened the account ? yes, they have or no, they have not.
· The
bank has closed at 5 p.m
· The
bank has not closed at 5 p.m
· Has
the bank closed at 5 p.m ? yes, it has or no, it has not.
· The
dog has run through the park
· The
dog has not run through the park
· Has
the dog run through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
· They
have gone to campus by bus
· They
have not gone to campus by bus
· Have
they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
|
V1
|
V2
|
V3
|
|
Do / does
Has / have
|
Did
had
|
Done
had
|
e. Simple Future Tense
· Digunakan
untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau
kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) will + S + V1 ? Yes, S + Kata Bantu
Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not
Kata kerja berubah :
(+) S + V
(-) S + aux + not + V
(?) aux + S + V
Examples :
(+) they will go to campus by bus
(-) she will not go to campus by bus
(?) will they go to campus by bus? Yes, they will or no,
they will not.
(+) I will finish my study in 2021
(-) I won’t hurt you
(?) will you hurt me ?
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